CSLB Contractor's Law & Business Practice Exam

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After a notice of completion has been recorded, how long does a subcontractor or material supplier have to file a lien?

  1. 15 days.

  2. 30 days.

  3. 60 days.

  4. 90 days.

The correct answer is: 30 days.

A subcontractor or material supplier has 30 days to file a lien after a notice of completion has been recorded. This timeline is established by California law, reflecting the intent of the lien statutes to provide a clear period for filing while balancing the rights and interests of property owners, contractors, and those supplying labor and materials. The 30-day period allows subcontractors and material suppliers the opportunity to protect their financial interests after work has been completed or materials delivered. The notice of completion signals the end of the project from the perspective of the owner, which is important for subcontractors and suppliers to know, as this influences their time frame to assert a lien against the property to ensure they are compensated for the work or materials provided. This legal framework is designed to encourage prompt resolution of any disputes regarding payment and to provide clarity for property owners regarding any potential claims against their property. Understanding this timeline is essential for all parties involved in construction contracts to avoid disputes and ensure proper legal compliance.